![]() ![]() The university began admitting women the following year. Billings, a trustee of the College of California, suggested that a new campus site north of Oakland be named in honor of Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkeley. ![]() Ten faculty members and 40 male students made up the fledgling university when it opened in Oakland in 1869. The Organic Act states that the "University shall have for its design, to provide instruction and thorough and complete education in all departments of science, literature and art, industrial and professional pursuits, and general education, and also special courses of instruction in preparation for the professions". Made possible by President Lincoln's signing of the Morrill Act in 1862, the University of California was founded in 1868 as the state's first land-grant university, inheriting the land and facilities of the private College of California and the federal-funding eligibility of a public agricultural, mining, and mechanical arts college. Main article: History of the University of California, Berkeley Founding Sather Tower (the Campanile) looking out over San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais History View from Memorial Glade of Sather Tower (the Campanile), the center of Berkeley-the ring of its bells and clock can be heard from all over campus. Berkeley alumni have founded notable companies, including Apple, Tesla, Intel, eBay, SoftBank, AIG, and Morgan Stanley. It is also a leading producer of Fulbright Scholars, MacArthur Fellows, and Marshall Scholars. The university has produced seven heads of state or government six chief justices, including Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren 22 cabinet-level officials 11 governors and 25 living billionaires. Īmong its alumni, faculty and researchers, Berkeley has more Nobel laureates (107), Turing Award winners (25), Fields Medalists (14), and Wolf Prize winners (30) than any other public university in the nation it is affiliated with 34 Pulitzer Prizes, 19 Academy Awards, and more MacArthur "Genius Grants" (108) and National Medals of Science (68) than any other public institution. Berkeley's athletic teams, which compete as the California Golden Bears primarily in the Pac-12 Conference, have won 107 national championships, and its students and alumni have won 223 Olympic medals (including 121 gold medals). The university founded and maintains relationships with three national laboratories at Berkeley, Livermore and Los Alamos, and has played a role in many scientific advances, from the Manhattan Project and the discovery of 16 chemical elements to breakthroughs in computer science and genomics. Ī founding member of the Association of American Universities, Berkeley hosts research institutes dedicated to science, engineering, and mathematics. ![]() News & World Report's Best Global University Ranking ranked Berkeley as the fourth "best university" in the world. Its fourteen colleges and schools offer over 350 degree programs and enroll some 32,000 undergraduate and 13,000 graduate students. It was established in 1868 as the University of California and is the state's first land-grant university and the founding campus of the University of California system. The University of California, Berkeley ( UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. ![]()
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